Two Key Factors Driving Oil Price Increase

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On Wednesday, oil prices witnessed an increase, with U.Scrude hovering just below $75 per barrelThis rise was attributed to a tightening of supplies from Russia and OPEC member states coupled with unexpected data showing an increase in U.Sjob vacanciesSuch trends hint at economic expansion in the U.S., which in turn could lead to a growth in oil demand.

A Reuters survey indicated that OPEC’s oil production decreased in December after two successive months of increaseThe decline was primarily due to a decrease in production in the UAE as a result of oil field maintenance, as well as a drop in Iranian oil outputThese losses offset gains from Nigeria and other regions within the organization.

As reported by Bloomberg, Russia's average oil production in December stood at 8.971 million barrels per day, falling short of the country’s production targets.

In a world where the crude oil market is highly volatile, each bit of news leaves participants anxiously awaiting outcomes

On Tuesday, market insiders revealed, akin to sharing crucial secret intelligence, figures from the American Petroleum Institute indicating a decline in crude oil inventories from the previous week while fuel inventories were on the riseThis sudden change in data stirred significant speculation and analysis within the industryLooking ahead, analysts, drawing upon their professional insights and understanding of the market dynamics, offered predictions: the average oil price level for this year is expected to decline compared to the recently concluded 2024. Behind this forecast is a notable increase in oil production from non-OPEC countries.

BMI, a Fitch group company, noted in a recent client report: "We maintain our forecast for the 2025 average price of Brent crude oil at $76 per barrel, lower than the $80 per barrel average in 2024. This bearish outlook is driven by our fundamental data predictions, which suggest an oversupply situation in the market this year, with supply growth likely to exceed demand growth by 485,000 barrels per day."

Despite these troubling forecasts, the economic indicators tell a different story

The latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) revealed that the number of job vacancies in the U.Sunexpectedly rose in November, while layoffs remained low and employees appear reluctant to resign.

In the realm of global economic research, contrasting perspectives abound, providing diverse viewpoints on the market trajectoryCapital Economics, in its latest client report, emphasized through rigorous analysis of the November JOLTS data, combined with recent employment reports, that the U.Slabor market is steadily moving towards a pre-pandemic normalcy, with job supply and demand beginning to balance out and job mobility stabilizingHowever, Citi’s economists hold a sharply different perspective, adopting a more cautious and pessimistic outlook on the future of the U.Slabor marketAhead of the crucial non-farm payroll report set to be released on Friday, Citi's experts have tempered their expectations, offering a relatively bleak forecast.

In this intricate global economic context where the dynamics of the labor market are under close scrutiny, Citi’s team issued a stark warning based on extensive research

They argued that the growth pace of new jobs will slow significantly, predicting a mere addition of 120,000 jobs, starkly contrasting with the remarkable 227,000 additions seen in NovemberConcurrently, the unemployment rate is also projected to rise, with estimates suggesting an increase from November's stable 4.2% to 4.4%. This outlook is notably more pessimistic compared to other forecasts aggregated by the Wall Street Journal, where the consensus was more optimistic, estimating an addition of 155,000 jobs while maintaining the unemployment rate at 4.2%.

Citi further predicted that the unemployment rate could climb as high as 4.5% in the upcoming months, which may lead the market to anticipate additional interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025, beyond current expectations.

Attention now shifts to the evening's EIA data and Friday's non-farm payroll report

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Should the data exceed expectations, it could further bolster oil prices; conversely, if the data disappoints, oil prices may come under pressure.

From a technical standpoint, U.Scrude remains just below the psychological price point of $75 per barrel, having touched the upper Bollinger Band of the daily chart on MondayIf oil prices can break above this level in the short term, they may target around $76.52 per barrel before possibly looking to challenge last October's high of $78.46.

In contrast, if EIA and non-farm payroll data fall short of expectations, we may see a short-term retreat in oil prices, targeting around $73.15 per barrel, with further downside towards a range-bound level at approximately $71.50 per barrelHowever, due to geopolitical tensions and demand expectations, the potential for significant declines in oil prices may be limited.

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